The problem of particle motion in the schwarzschild field. Horizon regularity and surface gravity consider a static. Due to the nature of black holes, both the event horizon also called schwarzschild radius and the black hole gravity at this point can be calculated from just the mass of the black hole. Drawing on the aforementioned harameinrauscher metric, haramein proposed the schwarzschild proton, a theoretical model of the proton in which two black holes orbit one another. Qubits in schwarzschild spacetime book chapter iopscience. Nassim haramein schwarzschild proton paper free download as pdf file. General relativistic schwarzschild metric by david simpson we brie. We find that only a very small percentage 1039% of the vacuum fluctuations available.
Nassim haramein schwarzschild proton paper proton gravity. Osf preprints quantum gravity and the holographic mass. Schwarzschild solution 69 this is in full agreement with schwarzschild metric 5. Dec, 2009 4 mr haramein has changed the mass of the proton to accomplish his goals on the subatomic scale, although he seems to have completely ignored the consequences of this change on larger scales. This in itself is a good indication that the equations of general relativity are a good deal more complicated than electromagnetism. It may sound impressive, but its almost entirely inconsistent with experimental observation. Thus, it would be unreasonable in our case to consider any schwarzschild metric approximation as a better approach to the problem. A particle is moving in a schwarzschild spacetime around a star of mass m. Today we are starting the third and last part of the course. We outline einsteins equations which describes the geometry of spacetime due to the in. It is impossible until you understand it, and then it becomes trivial. There were a lot of abstract concepts and sophisticated mathematics displayed, so now would be a good time to summarize the main ideas. The schwarzschild proton paper physics stack exchange.
Schwarzschild solved the einstein equations under the assumption of spherical symmetry in 1915, two years after their publication. We find an exact quantized expression of the schwarzschild solution to. This seems ridiculously small, but i cant figure our if im doing something wrong or if it really is just that tiny. A localised particle in quantum mechanics is described by a wave packet in position space, regardless of its energy.
Gravitational attraction between two contiguous schwarzschild protons can easily accommodate both nucleon and quark confinement. Zero free parameters or hidden variables are utilized. The schwarzschild metric and applications 1 analytic solutions of einsteins equations are hard to come by. The schwarzschild radius r g of an object of mass m is given by the following formula, in which g is. Harameins paper, video from alienscientist youtube channel read more on. This phenomenon is thought to be the final fate of the more massive stars see black hole. Martin schwarzschild structure and evolution of the stars dover publications inc. The interior schwarzschild space time metric is defined by 2. We note that only a very small proportion of the available massenergy density from the vacuum within vp is required for a nucleon to obey the schwarzschild condition. The subject being the schwarzschild proton which we will forward to you so that you can read it at your leisure.
Schwarzschild radius, also called gravitational radius, the radius below which the gravitational attraction between the particles of a body must cause it to undergo irreversible gravitational collapse. The schwarzschild proton nassim haramein the resonance project foundation p. Further, we find that our derived fundamental constant generates. We shall use this method to compute the free energy of the schwarzschild black.
Full text of albert einstein, karl schwarzschild and the. Physics stack exchange is a question and answer site for active researchers, academics and students of physics. Any object with a physical radius smaller than its schwarzschild radius will be a black hole. We actually found that if one spins a proton just 1039 less than the speed of light, mass dilation effects would increase the ordinary rest mass of a proton to the proposed mass of a schwarzschild proton. Oct 21, 20 a localised particle in quantum mechanics is described by a wave packet in position space, regardless of its energy. Interesting paper the schwarzschild proton physics forums. The covariant and contravariant metric tensors of equ. Problem 2 according to the old bohr model for atoms, an electron orbits the single proton. The schwarzschild proton theory states that a proton is really a miniature black hole. This proportion is equivalent to that between gravitation and the strong force where gravitation is. The difference between the standard model and the schwarzschild proton model is that the standard model has absolutely zero explanation as to where the mechanisms come from to produce both the force and the interaction time, where the schwarzschild proton model gives very clear fundamental mechanical reasons for its existence. Haramein, the schwarzschild proton, aip cp 3, isb n 9780735408586, pp. Schwarzschild radius from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia the schwarzschild radius sometimes historically referred to as the gravitational radius is the distance from the center of an object such that, if all the mass of the object were.
Id like some opinions about a paper titled the schwarzschild proton by nassim haramein. The black hole electron both does not exist and is all that we see. Velocity of object falling into black hole measured in schwarzschild coordinates, depending on coordinate time. May 21, 20 id like some opinions about a paper titled the schwarzschild proton by nassim haramein. The kerr solution is only unique if the multipole moments of its mass. Chapter 2 einstein equations and schwarzschild solution the einstein equations are usually written in the following form1.
We find that only a very small 39percentage 10 % of the vacuum fluctuations available within a proton volume need be cohered and converted to massenergy in order for the proton to meet the schwarzschild condition. In einsteins theory of general relativity, the schwarzschild metric also known as the schwarzschild vacuum or schwarzschild solution is the solution to the einstein field equations that describes the gravitational field outside a spherical mass, on the assumption that the electric charge of the mass, angular momentum of the mass, and universal cosmological constant are all zero. Jerusalem lectures on black holes and quantum information arxiv. Schwarzschild and kerr solutions of einsteins field equation.
The parameter m that appears in the above metric is the mass of the central body expressed in units of meters. Again, the point is not to be able to understand the details with extreme rigor, but to grasp the. Schwarzschild radius, the radius below which the gravitational attraction between the particles of a body must cause it to undergo irreversible gravitational collapse. Furthermore, even supermassive black holes in the center of galaxies spin almost at the speed of light. Schwarzschild solution quick recap to begin, lets recap what we learned from the previous lecture. It is a characteristic radius associated with every quantity of mass. So the schwarzschild radius of an atomand damn near everything else is the following. Schwarzschild solution is the simplest solution of einsteins field equations.
The distance r s is known as the schwarzschild radius. Schwarzschild and kerr solutions of einsteins field. However, from what we know free electrons and theoretical black holes a. It moves in a circle at a schwarzschild coordinate radius r at an angular frequency as seen at in. Schwarzschild metric from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia in einsteins theory of general relativity, the schwarzschild solution or the schwarzschild vacuum describes the gravitational field outside a spherical, uncharged, nonrotating mass such as a non. Nassims response to the famed bobathon schwarzschild proton.
The schwarzschild metric and black holes all of physics is either impossible or trivial. It did not win best new paper from the university of liege in belgium. In short, he gets rid of the strong and weak forces and accounts for the missing mass using the classical mechanics of gravity at the atomic level making all protons mini black holes. The schwarzschild solution is unique and its metric can be interpreted as the exterior gravitational eld of a spherically symmetric mass. Haramein, the schwarzschild proton, aip cp 3, isbn 9780735408586, pp. Needless to say, the scientific community is not impressed by the schwarzschild proton. I am not trained in physics, but what i do know of it, this assertion is completely outside the realm of science as we understand it. Trajectory of a photon around a schwarzschild black hole. The schwarzschild radius sometimes historically referred to as the gravitational radius is a physical parameter that shows up in the schwarzschild solution to einsteins field equations, corresponding to the radius defining the event horizon of a schwarzschild black hole. Nassims response to the famed bobathon schwarzschild. The schwarzschild radius calculator lets you obtain the gravitational acceleration on the surface of a black hole, also called the event horizon. When applied at the quantum scale, utilizing the charge radius of the proton, we. However, from the point of view of general relativity, if the particles energy. Schwarzschild spacetime and black holes markus hanke.
Bruskiewich mathematicalphysics, university of british columbia, vancouver, bc this paper was written in 1981 with the kind assistance of dr. Full text of albert einstein, karl schwarzschild and the schwarzschild metric see other formats albert einstein, karl schwarzschild, and the schwarzschild metrie p. Recall the mathematical form of the exterior solution. The schwarzschild radius is the radius of the event horizon surrounding a nonrotating black hole. Schwarzschild solution is the unique spherically symmetric solution to einsteins equations in vacuum. The schwarzschild geometry is the unique sourcefree solution of einsteins. Schwarzschild communicated january th, 1916 see above p. Schwarzschildlike solution for the gravitational field of. Karl schwarzschild sought the metric describing the static, spherically symmetric spacetime surrounding a spherically symmetric mass distribution.
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